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Licorice CG is
an lipophillic extract obtained from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (syn.
Liquiritae
officinalis
Moench., Fam. Fabaceae) that is useful as a cosmetic ingredient.
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G. glabra
is a perennial herb native to southern Europe, Asia and the Mediterranean1,
and it is cultivated extensively in Russia, Spain, Iran and India,. The plant grows to a
height of 1 to 1.5 meters and has dark green leaflets, yellow, blue, or violet flowers,
and sweet-flavored rhizomes.
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Licorice is one of
the most popular and widely consumed herbs in the world. In Ayurveda,
it is used to relieve vata and kapha inflammations, eye diseases,
throat infections, peptic ulcers, arthritic conditions, and liver diseases.
Its effectiveness in treating these conditions is attributed to the expectorant,
emollient, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antihepatotoxic and antibacterial properties of
its potent constituents. Licorice has been extensively researched for its
medicinal and food uses because of its useful properties. The roots and
stolons of the plant contain approximately 5-9% by weight glycyrrhizin, also known as
glycyrrhizic or glycyrrhizinic acid. Glycyrrhizin is more than 50 times sweeter than cane
sugar. Thus, it can be used as a natural sweetener. Licorice may also be used in cosmetic
applications. Its skin whitening, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and
antioxidant properties makes it an useful ingredient in topical applications.
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